Event Overview
Smallholder Farmers
Smallholder farmers in Africa have historically been precluded from the mainstream agricultural markets owing to various factors, chiefly, a non-existent enabling environment and lack of support from the government and/or relevant agencies. The post-1994 changes in the South African economy, and in particular in the agricultural industry, brought about the phenomenon of preferential procurement and contractual arrangements in agricultural value chains.
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Value addition is a central theme in agriculture. The concept involves adding value at every step, from production to delivery of a product. This creates opportunities for smallholder farmers to find competitive advantages. It also has the potential to improve food security and create employment. South Africa’s government has recognised the potential that value addition has to improve small-scale agriculture and, in turn, national food security. In 2021, for example, about R1.2 billion was allocated to the agriculture and food sector budget to support smallholder farmers through various initiatives related to value addition.
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Sectors:
Health
Manufacturing
Retail
Construction
Arts, entertainment, recreation, etc.
Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing
Tourism
Agro Processing
Information & Communication
Hospitality
Chemical Sector
Energy
Beauty, Fashion & Textiles
Professional, Scientific & Technical
Small, Micro, Medium Enterprises (SMMEs)
A 2017 study by Small Business Institute (SBI) found that 70% of emerging small businesses failed within the first two years of operation. The same study revealed that while 98.5% of the country’s economy is made up of SMMEs, they only delivered 28% of all employment opportunities. Worryingly, 56% of jobs in South Africa are created by the 1 000 largest companies and government. This contrasts sharply with the contribution of SMMEs in OECD countries and elsewhere on the continent. (City Press -December 2019)
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Constrained and limited access to markets for Small, Micro, Medium Enterprises (SMMEs) and co-operatives is one of the key barriers to South Africa’s attempts at growing the small enterprise sector. The complexity of sustainability standards has prevented small enterprises from accessing the market, both private and public. The sector is generally unaware of what standards they needed to comply with, and how to implement them. Rural and township enterprises, especially, have no supporting mechanism to guide them through onerous procedures.
